Glossary: Artist management and music business
Setlist
The ordered plan of songs and essential performance notes for a live set.
Definition
A setlist is the ordered sequence of songs planned for a live performance, often supported by timings and concise performance notes. It guides the musicians and relevant crew, but it is distinct from the wider event schedule and does not itself grant permission to perform or record music.
Shape an arc rather than a list of favourites
Choose an opener that establishes the act under the actual performance conditions. A song that works well halfway through a concert may be a poor opening choice if it requires a lengthy setup or an audience already familiar with the material. Think about the intended first impression, the room and whether listeners are seated, standing, networking or arriving gradually.
Arrange contrast deliberately. Tempo, intensity, vocal demand, instrumentation and emotional tone all influence the journey. Consecutive songs can share a mood without sounding repetitive if their arrangements differ. Equally, constant contrast can make a short set feel unfocused. The best sequence supports the artist's identity while giving the audience enough variation to remain engaged.
For a showcase, prioritize a clear introduction to the act. For a longer headline performance, allow more space for development, quieter passages and audience interaction.
Calculate the time between songs as well
Recorded track durations are only a starting point. Live introductions, extended endings, applause, tuning, speech and instrument changes add time. Rehearse the complete sequence and measure what actually happens rather than adding together release runtimes. If an event has a firm finish, establish how the artist will know the remaining time and who can authorize an adjustment.
- Use rehearsed live durations for the arrangements that will actually be performed.
- Allow realistic space for necessary speech, tuning and equipment changes.
- Identify optional songs or sections that can be removed cleanly.
- Plan whether an encore is part of the allocated slot rather than assuming extra time exists.
- Check that a shortened version still has a convincing opening and ending.
Do not solve an overlong set by asking every musician to rush. Shortening the agreed content usually preserves musical quality more effectively than compressing transitions unpredictably.
Include only the technical notes people need
A stage copy should be readable at a glance under performance lighting. Use consistent titles, clear numbering and enough spacing. Add keys, tuning or count-in information when musicians need them, but avoid crowding the page with unrelated instructions. Crew copies can include additional references, provided the sequence and version identity remain consistent.
| Setlist detail | Why it can matter |
|---|---|
| Song title and version | Distinguishes a full arrangement from an acoustic, shortened or alternate version. |
| Key or tuning | Supports reliable preparation and instrument changes. |
| Start and ending notes | Clarifies count-ins, cold starts, sustained endings or direct transitions. |
| Playback reference | Connects the song to the correct prepared playback item where used. |
| Change notes | Flags guest appearances, instrument swaps or other agreed transitions. |
| Version label | Shows which dated sequence is the current approved copy. |
Coordinate detailed cue programming through the relevant production process rather than expecting a handwritten song list to communicate every operational instruction.
Example: adapting a Dubai live set
Imagine an Abu Dhabi band preparing for a Dubai evening event. Their rehearsal reveals that two guitar changes and a spoken introduction make the planned sequence too long. They move songs with compatible tunings together, shorten the introduction and choose one optional song. The revised set keeps its musical shape without depending on hurried instrument changes.
At the venue, the organizer confirms a shorter performance window. The bandleader selects the prepared fallback and informs the responsible stage contact before distributing revised copies. The sound engineer and playback operator receive the same sequence. Nobody is expected to infer the new order from an announcement made only to the musicians.
The promoter or appointed event contact receives the updated finishing expectation. If broader coordination is needed, music event management connects the artist's revised plan with the surrounding programme.
Control changes and retain the actual record
Decide who can change the sequence during the performance and how that decision is communicated. A spontaneous song choice may be straightforward for a flexible acoustic act but difficult in a tightly programmed production. Flexibility should be designed into the show rather than assumed. Establish safe musical alternatives that do not depend on unavailable instruments, files or rehearsals.
After the show, retain a record of what was actually performed, including substitutions and omitted songs. That record can support artistic review and any required performance reporting. The planned setlist is not always sufficient evidence of the final repertoire. Accurate reporting can assist relevant administration, but submitting a list does not by itself establish that royalties are payable or that every use has been licensed.
Frequently asked questions
Is a setlist the same as a run of show?
No. A setlist focuses on the artist's songs and performance sequence. A run of show coordinates the broader event, including entrances, speeches, changeovers and other programme elements. The two documents should agree where they overlap.
Should every setlist include song keys?
Include keys when they help the performers work reliably. They may be essential for substitutes or changing arrangements, but unnecessary on a simple audience-facing list. Tailor each copy to its actual users.
Can an artist change the setlist on stage?
Sometimes, if the performance format and production can accommodate it. Agree how changes are signalled and which alternatives are prepared. Programmed playback, lighting or broadcast requirements can limit spontaneous substitutions.
How many songs should fit in a set?
There is no reliable universal count. Use the actual live arrangements and include speech, applause and transitions. A shorter sequence with deliberate pacing can fit the engagement better than a crowded list of abbreviated songs.
Does a setlist provide music permissions?
No. It identifies planned or performed repertoire, not legal authorization. Performance, recording, streaming and promotional uses can involve different permissions and responsibilities that must be addressed through the appropriate arrangements.

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